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Service-oriented architecture: Revolutionizing today's banking systems

Service-oriented architecture (SOA) can help reduce the IT inhibitors to change allowing banks to collaborate more effectively within their own four walls, among each other, and with their customers.
IBM Institute for Business Value study
Industry: Banking services
Last updated: 21 Apr 2009
   Download complete IBM Institute for Business Value study ( 242KB )
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Summary

Globalization continues to pressure industries for increased collaboration within their value chains. The banking industry, a virtual backbone for all other industries, feels this pressure both within their industry and with those they serve. Collaboration demands technology integration, and approaches so far have resulted in redundancy and inefficiency wired together with inefficient systems. Through a modular approach to underlying technology integration, service-oriented architecture (SOA) can help reduce redundancy, inflexibility and inefficiency in crucial banking processes such as payments, multichannel integration and account opening.

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Abstract

The Internet has forever altered the balance of power between banks and their customers. While universal banks are likely to continue to control the largest share of the market, community banks, industry specialists and non-banks will compete by offering unique and relevant value to targeted groups of customers. It is evident that the requirements for doing business successfully are going to escalate dramatically over the next decade.

How are banks going to attain the integration, flexibility and efficiency needed to succeed in this complex business environment? Service-oriented architecture (SOA) may be the solution. SOA breaks applications down into standardized, repeatable "services" that can be combined with those of partners, suppliers – even customers. With SOA, an enterprise only has to build one application, which it can reconfigure in various ways to meet changing business and market conditions.

The following three scenarios – discussed in detail in the full version of this paper – explain how SOA can be used to simplify payments, support multichannel integration and streamline account opening.

Simplifying payments. In many banks, globalization, mergers and acquisitions, mounting regulatory requirements and electronic payment options have created infrastructures with numerous interfaces and applications, and point-to-point solutions that are inflexible and costly to maintain. In our scenario, we show how SOA's standardized approach and common set of reusable services can help reduce the number of connections and steps involved in the payment process – with fewer interfaces and fewer transactions to manage.

Multichannel integration. Typically, applications are scattered throughout a bank’s business systems. Customer information is often housed in application "silos" – making it difficult to capitalize on the potential of each customer relationship and provide customers with the most attractive range of products and services. Our example illustrates how a bank can apply SOA services (customer, product, balance, history) to any area where they are relevant – affording an all-encompassing view of the customer relationship.

Account opening. For most banks, the account-opening process is impeded by isolated legacy systems – stalling efforts to integrate applications and information related to this task. With SOA, a bank can use a single SOA service "layer" to access account-management functions within the institution's central business applications, and offer a full "360-degree view" of customer information across core banking systems. Although our example shows a New Account Application System using these services, SOA can also be used directly by other applications, such as online banking.

Conclusion
Banks must collaborate and technology must be part of that collaboration. SOA offers an approach to banking payments that is a progressive solution with lower cost of operation than today’s alternatives. This inherent flexibility would position a bank for new payment channels, and new payment sources and targets.

To support multiple distribution channels, a layer of SOA services allows more flexibility for change and greater product distribution, as channel applications and channel support applications are no longer tightly linked to core banking systems. An SOA solution can also enable the opening of an account for multiple product lines that is seamlessly integrated with multiple back-end systems. The benefits can include not only lower costs, but increased revenue and optimized customer relationships.

SOA is indeed revolutionary. By exploiting its capabilities internally, as well as with external entities of all kinds, institutions can forge new connections and support new levels of collaboration and innovation. There is simply no limit to the number of connections and configurations – with benefits that promise to reshape not only a business or an industry, but a whole economy – even the global economy. In this way, IBM believes, SOA is potentially as transformative as the Internet.

How can IBM help?

  • IBM Solutions: Each scenario in this paper relates to one or more different solutions.
    1. Simplified integration to address Payments
      • Back-office Operations for Payments
    2. Multi-channel integration
      • Front Office Optimization through Multichannel Transformation
    3. Scenario 3: Account opening
      • Front Office Optimization through Multichannel Transformation
  • Application Services Offerings:
    • Application Development
    • Business Application Modernization
    • Complex Systems Integration
    • Enterprise Architecture & Technology
    • SOA Strategy & Transformation
    • SOA Design, Development and Integration Services
  • IBM Payments Framework for Financial Services: an enterprise-wide blueprint for deploying payments solutions to address a central industry need - a more efficient and flexible payments infrastructure.
  • Multichannel Banking Transformation Framework: providing context for integration between banking solutions.
  • To read the full report, download the PDF file at the top of this page.
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About the authors
iJay DiMare
Jay DiMare is an Associate Partner within IBM Global Business Services. He has over twenty-five years experience in the development of large-scale, complex, cross-organization applications in the financial-markets, banking and insurance industries

iRichard S. Ma
Richard S. Ma is a Senior Managing Consultant with the Strategy and Change practice within IBM Global Business Services
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