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Paths to success: Three ways to innovate your business model

What exactly is business model innovation? A careful examination of 35 cases reveals three primary types of business model innovation and explores which generate success and which seem easier to implement.
IBM Institute for Business Value study
Industry: Cross-industry
Last updated: 06 Mar 2009
   Download complete IBM Institute for Business Value study ( 231KB )
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Summary

In today’s ever-changing times, innovation in business models is a success differentiator for CEOs, as we learned from the IBM 2006 Global CEO Study.1 But what is business model innovation and what can we learn from successful business model innovators? Based on our experience, an extensive literature review and an analysis of 35 best practice cases, we first developed a framework for understanding business model innovation. Here, we identified three main types of business model innovations: those in industry models, revenue models and enterprise models. We then compared these three types of business model innovation across the 35 best practice cases and found that each type of business model innovation, used either alone or in combination and with the right strategy and strong execution, can generate success. Among the three types, enterprise model innovation emphasizing external collaboration and partnerships is the most common.

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Abstract

As CEOs navigate today's rapidly changing global business environment, their ability to introduce business model innovations is proving to be a critical success factor. We learned from the IBM 2006 Global CEO Study that business model innovation had a much stronger correlation with operating margin growth than other types of innovation. But what exactly is it? And what type yields the best results?

Based on our experience and research, we identified three main types of business model innovation, which can be used alone or in combination: innovations in industry models, in revenue models and in enterprise models (see Figure). We found that all three types (or combinations) of business model innovation can lead to successful financial results. We found no significant variation in financial performance across the different types of business model innovation. The good news: With a sound strategy and strong execution, any of the paths can lead to success.

Figure

While many paths may lead to success, innovations in enterprise structure that focus on external collaboration were the most common in our sample, with 15 of the 35 cases focused on this. Among the older companies in our sample, network plays were particularly common, enabling them to change course via new partnerships or acquisitions while leveraging their brand, scale, channels or other long-standing strengths.

Overall, the best business model innovation strategies provide a strong fit between the competitive landscape for a particular industry and the organization's strengths, shortcomings and characteristics such as age and size.

Conclusion
Anticipating massive change across diverse industries, top-performing CEOs are focusing on business model innovation as a path to competitive strength. To accomplish this, business leaders can use three main types of business model innovation: innovation in industry models, revenue models or enterprise models. These approaches can be used alone or in combination. Because of its prevalence as a successful innovation strategy, enterprise model innovation, emphasizing collaboration and partnerships, should be a key consideration for executives as they respond to change.

How can IBM help?
Key solutions relevant to the issues and opportunities raised in this study include:
Strategy and Change: Fuses business strategy with technology insight to help organizations develop, align and implement their business vision to drive innovation and growth
Business Strategy: Translates innovative and core competencies into real business value by helping organizations formulate strategies, manage change and realize benefits
Business Model Innovation: Helps clients drive business model innovation through revenue models, industry models and enterprise models such as the Globally Integrated Enterprise
Component Business Modeling: Helping companies select where to focus their activities

To read the full report, download the PDF file at the top of this page.

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About the authors
iEdward Giesen
Edward Giesen is the Leader in Europe, the Middle East and Africa for Business Strategy and Component Business Modeling within the Strategy and Change practice for IBM Global Business Services.

iSaul J. Berman
Saul J. Berman is the Services Leader for the Strategy and Change practice of IBM Global Business Services. He is also the Global and Americas Media and Entertainment Strategy and Change Lead Partner.

iRagna Bell
Ragna Bell is the Global Business Solutions Portfolio Manager within Strategy and Change for IBM Global Business Services.

iAmy Blitz
Amy Blitz is the Strategy and Change Lead for the Institute for Business Value within IBM Global Business Services.
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